Chinese crested dog is a breed that captivates with its distinctive appearance and charming personality. Known for its elegant, almost ethereal look and affectionate nature, this breed has won the hearts of dog lovers around the world. Whether you’re drawn to the Hairless variety with its smooth skin and tufted hair or the Powderpuff with its soft, flowing coat, the Chinese Crested dog offers a blend of beauty, grace, and loving companionship. This article delves into the origins, characteristics, care, and appeal of the Chinese Crested dog.

Origins and History

The Chinese Crested dog's origins are somewhat shrouded in mystery, with theories suggesting that it descends from African hairless dogs that were brought to China centuries ago. Despite its name, the breed was likely developed and refined in China. Historically, Chinese Crested dogs were prized for their companionship and their role in controlling pests on ships and in homes. They eventually gained popularity in Europe and North America, where their unique appearance and endearing personality have made them beloved pets.

Physical Characteristics

The Chinese Crested dog is a small breed with distinct features that set it apart:

• Size: Typically, Chinese Crested dogs weigh between 8 to 12 pounds and stand about 11 to 13 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a delicate, yet sturdy build.

• Coat Varieties:

  • Hairless: The Hairless variety is the most recognizable, with smooth, exposed skin and distinctive tufts of hair on the head (the “crest”), tail, and feet. The skin can come in various colors and requires special care to prevent dryness, irritation, and sunburn.
  • Powderpuff: The Powderpuff variety features a full coat of soft, double-layered hair that can be long and flowing. This variety requires regular grooming to keep its coat free of mats and tangles.

• Appearance: Both varieties share the same graceful, elegant build, with expressive, almond-shaped eyes and a gentle demeanor.

Temperament and Personality

The Chinese Crested dog is known for its affectionate and loyal nature:

• Affectionate: Chinese Cresteds form strong bonds with their owners and are often described as “velcro dogs” because they love to stay close to their family members. They thrive on attention and enjoy being a central part of their owner's life.

• Playful: They are playful and energetic, enjoying interactive play and exercise. Their lively personality makes them great companions for families and individuals who enjoy an active and engaging pet.

• Intelligent: Chinese Cresteds are intelligent and can be easy to train with positive reinforcement methods. They enjoy learning new tricks and tasks and can excel in obedience training.

• Sensitive: They may be sensitive to changes in their environment and can be reserved around strangers. Early socialization is important to help them develop confidence and adapt to new situations.

Care and Grooming Needs

The care requirements for a Chinese Crested dog depend on the variety:

• Hairless Variety:

  • Skin Care: Requires regular baths with moisturizing shampoo to keep the skin healthy. Sunscreen may be needed to protect from sunburn, and in cold weather, they may need sweaters or coats to stay warm.
  • Grooming: Minimal grooming is needed compared to the Powderpuff variety, but skin care is crucial.

• Powderpuff Variety:

  • Coat Care: Regular brushing is essential to prevent mats and tangles. A few times a week is usually sufficient, along with regular baths to keep the coat clean and healthy.
  • Grooming: Powderpuffs need more grooming to manage their long coat. Professional grooming may be necessary periodically.

Dental care is important for both varieties, as Chinese Cresteds can be prone to dental issues. Regular brushing of their teeth and routine vet check-ups can help maintain oral health.

Health Considerations

While generally healthy, Chinese Crested dogs can be prone to certain health issues:

• Dental Problems: Both Hairless and Powderpuff varieties may experience dental problems, including tooth decay and gum disease. Regular dental care is necessary.

• Patellar Luxation: This condition, where the kneecap slips out of place, is relatively common in small breeds like the Chinese Crested.

• Eye Conditions: Some Chinese Cresteds may be susceptible to eye issues, such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to vision loss.

Responsible breeding practices and regular veterinary care can help reduce the risk of these health issues.

Living with a Chinese Crested Dog

Chinese Crested dogs are versatile and can adapt well to various living environments, from apartments to larger homes. They are relatively low-energy but enjoy daily walks and playtime. Due to their close bond with their owners, they do best in homes where they won’t be left alone for extended periods.

Their sensitivity to temperature extremes, particularly in the Hairless variety, means they need special attention to their environment. This includes keeping them warm in cold weather and protecting them from the sun during hot months.

Conclusion

The Chinese Crested dog is a unique and endearing breed that offers a combination of elegance, affection, and loyalty. Whether you’re drawn to the Hairless or Powderpuff variety, this breed can bring a lot of joy and companionship into your life. With proper care, attention, and training, a Chinese Crested dog can be a loving and devoted companion for many years to come.